Browse previous-year questions

Discuss the role of aeolian processes in desertification and land degradation.

How do you understand disability? Substantiate the need for inclusive policy framework in India in this regard.

Discuss the impact of Macaulay's Minute on colonial administration and education in India.

Do you think digital technology promotes social empowerment? Explain with examples.

Analyze the importance of Ashokan inscriptions for reconstructing Mauryan history.

What is the Fujiwhara effect? Explain its impact on the movement and intensity of tropical cyclones.

Unity in diversity remains the defining feature of Indian society despite the challenges from communalism and regionalism. Comment.

"Water resources are both an asset and a source of conflict in South Asia." Examine this statement giving examples.

The significance of the Gandhian movements lay in the masses they mobilized. Elucidate.

"Tundra regions are ecologically fragile but economically important." Examine this statement critically.

Compare the Loo, Chinook and Foehn winds with respect to their regions of prevalence, their nature and climatic impacts.

Linguistic reorganization of Indian States was driven by popular pressure from below. Comment.

Critically examine the challenges of demographic transition in contemporary India.

Evaluate the impact of globalization on Indian youths with reference to social, political, economic and cultural spheres.

The model of planned economy was adopted in India to address the regional imbalances left behind by colonial rule. Comment.

Is caste disappearing in urban India? Illustrate your answer with examples.

Analyze the role of satellite-based technologies in achieving climate-smart agriculture and food security in India.

Vijayanagara architecture exemplifies the amalgamation of past traditions with contemporary practices. Elucidate with examples.

Analyze the major drivers of human-induced land-use changes in India and their geographical consequences.

"The centre of global trade is gradually shifting from the Atlantic region to the Indo-Pacific region." Examine this statement.

Discuss the salient features of the Harappan architecture.

Do you think that globalization results in only an aggressive consumer culture?

The ethos of civil service in India stand for the combination of professionalism with nationalistic consciousness – Elucidate.

Examine the main aspects of Akbar’s religious syncretism.

What are Tsunamis? How and where are they formed? What are their consequences? Explain with examples.

How are climate change and the sea level rise affecting the very existence of many island nations? Discuss with examples.

Explain briefly the ecological and economic benefits of solar energy generation in India with suitable examples.

What are non-farm primary activities? How are these activities related to physiographic features in India? Discuss with suitable examples.

‘The sculptors filled the Chandella artform with resilient vigor and breadth of life.’ Elucidate.

How does smart city in India, address the issues of urban poverty and distributive justice?

How do you account for the growing fast food industries given that there are increased health concerns in modern society? Illustrate your answer with the Indian experience.

Mahatma Jotirao Phule’s writings and efforts of social reforms touched issues of almost all subaltern classes. Discuss.

Achieving sustainable growth with emphasis on environmental protection could come into conflict with poor people's needs in a country like India – Comment.

Discuss how the changes in shape and sizes of continents and ocean basins of the planet take place due to tectonic movements of the crustal masses.

Discuss the distribution and density of population in the Ganga River Basin with special reference to land, soil and water resources.

How can Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones be effectively used along with GIS and RS techniques in locational and areal planning?

The French Revolution has enduring relevance to the contemporary world. Explain.

Give a geographical explanation of the distribution of off-shore oil reserves of the world. How are they different from the on- shore occurrences of oil reserves?

Does tribal development in India centre around two axes, those of displacement and of rehabilitation? Give your opinion.

Trace India's consolidation process during early phase of independence in terms of polity, economy, education and international relations.

What is sea surface temperature rise? How does it affect the formation of tropical cyclones?

What is the concept of a 'demographic winter'? Is the world moving towards such a situation? Elaborate.

In dealing with socio-economic issues of development, what kind of collaboration between government, NGOs and private sector would be most productive?

What were the events that led to the Quit India Movement? Point out its results.

Why do large cities tend to attract more migrants than smaller towns? Discuss in the light of conditions in developing countries.

Distinguish between gender equality, gender equity and women's empowerment. Why is it important to take gender concerns into account in programme design and implementation?

Intercaste marriages between castes which have socio- economic parity have increased, to some extent, but this is less true of interreligious marriages. Discuss.

Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the development of art and literature of South India.

What is the phenomenon of 'cloudbursts'? Explain.

Underline the changes in the field of society and economy from the Rig Vedic to the later Vedic period.

“Though the great Cholas are no more yet their name is still remembered with great pride because of their highest achievements in the domain of art and architecture.” Comment.

Despite comprehensive policies for equity and social justice, underprivileged sections are not yet getting the full benefits of affirmative action envisaged by the Constitution. Comment.

How far was the Industrial Revolution in England responsible for the decline of handicrafts and cottage industries in India?

What is a twister? Why are the majority of twisters observed in areas around the Gulf of Mexico?

How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought essentially for the preservation of balance of power?

Critically analyse the proposition that there is a high correlation between India's cultural diversities and socio- economic marginalities.

The groundwater potential of the gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India?

Globalization has increased urban migration by skilled, young, unmarried women from various classes. How has this trend impacted upon their personal freedom and relationship with family?

What is regional disparity? How does it differ from diversity? How serious is the issue of regional disparity in India?

What are aurora australis and aurora borealis? How are these triggered?